Lesson 3: Nutrition Basics - Eating Healthy on a Budget
Nutrition plays a vital role in preventing and managing chronic diseases. Eating healthy doesn't have to be expensive, and there are many ways to make nutritious food choices on a budget.
Tips for Healthy Eating on a Budget:
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Plan Your Meals:
Meal planning helps you avoid impulse buys and can reduce food waste. Make a shopping list before you go to the store and stick to it. Plan meals that include whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of fruits and vegetables.
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Buy in Bulk:
Buying items like rice, beans, and oats in bulk can save money and allow you to cook healthy meals. Frozen vegetables are often cheaper than fresh ones, and they last longer, so they’re a great budget-friendly option.
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Cook at Home:
Cooking at home is usually much cheaper than buying prepared meals or eating out. Batch cooking can also save time during the week and help ensure that you always have healthy meals ready.
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Buy Store Brands:
Store brands often offer the same quality as name brands but at a lower cost. Compare prices and consider buying generic items like canned vegetables, pasta, or spices.
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Focus on Nutrient-Dense Foods:
Nutrient-dense foods, like leafy greens, beans, eggs, and whole grains, provide more vitamins and minerals per dollar spent. These foods help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension.
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Avoid Processed and Junk Food:
While processed foods may seem cheaper, they can be harmful to your health in the long term. High in sugar, unhealthy fats, and sodium, these foods contribute to obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. Focus on whole foods for the best nutritional value.
Sample Budget-Friendly Meal Ideas:
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Breakfast:
Oatmeal with frozen berries and a sprinkle of nuts or seeds
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Lunch:
Lentil soup with whole-grain bread and a side salad
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Dinner:
Stir-fry with brown rice, mixed vegetables, and a lean protein like chicken or tofu
Reflection:
Consider your current eating habits. Are you able to eat healthily while managing your budget? What changes can you make to incorporate more affordable, nutritious foods into your diet? Write a short plan on how to start eating healthier without increasing your grocery costs.